Headline: RACIAL
HARMONY REQUIRES EFFORT
Reporter: By Gregory Freeman
Publication: ST.
LOUIS POST-DISPATCH
Last Printed: Sun., Jan. 16, 1994
Section: NEWS, Page: 4D, Edition: FIVE STAR
WHEN IT COMES to race in America, I suspect that the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - borrowing from Charles Dickens - would find this to be the best of times and the worst of times.
We have made tremendous
strides on matters of race since the mid-1950s when King first burst onto the
national scene.
Restrictions no longer exist that prevent African-Americans from
going to the polls and making decisions about what types of individuals we want
representing us on city councils, the mayor's office, the governor's mansion
and the White House.
No
longer are we forced to buy meals to go because of policies that prevent blacks
from getting sit-down service at restaurants.
No
longer are we prohibited from attending functions or watching films at particular
theaters because of policies that refuse admittance to blacks.
And,
of course, no longer are we forced to sit at the back of the bus.
I suspect that
when my grandfather was born, in the latter part of the 19th century, such strides
would have been considered unthinkable.
The
thought that blacks and whites could mingle in public places, work together
in offices and other settings, even date or marry if they so desired surely
would have been considered radical.
What
a difference a century makes.
We have many people
of different colors to thank - King being among them - for those achievements.
Indeed, in many of these areas, these are the best of times.
But other problems
remain that, in some ways, suggest that these are the worst of times.
Despite tremendous strides, the dialogue between blacks and whites
seems worse than ever.
Although some
refuse to even discuss racial issues out of fear of what others might think
of them, others seem to use intentionally inflammatory language to get a rise
out of people.
How
else could you explain the use of the "n" word, or the phrase "white
boy" when talking about adults?
After
all, wouldn't whites be offended by the use of the "h" word? Wouldn't
African-American adults feel insulted if they were called "black boys?"
Resentment
of whites by some blacks and disgust with blacks by some whites add more venom
to the already poisonous mixture.
But the tensions
go beyond words.
Blacks
and whites continue to exclude one another from activities. When was the last
time you invited someone of another race to your home or were invited to the
home of someone of a race different from your own? If your answer is recently,
you're probably in the minority.
How
many social activities are planned in which people of different races are encouraged
to participate? Again, probably not nearly as many as you might think.
Although
blacks have more of an opportunity for an education today than 40 years ago,
the job opportunity still isn't equal. The black unemployment rate is much too
high. Although blacks can get into corporate settings much more easily than
40 years ago, invisible ceilings still prevent many of them from getting beyond
a certain point.
The answer is not to turn the tables and to discriminate against whites. It's no more fair for me to discriminate against you than for you to discriminate against me.
No, the answer
lies in greater inclusiveness on both sides and on all levels.
Such inclusion is what Martin Luther King fought for throughout
his life, despite unbearable odds.
It was this inclusion that King talked about when he spoke of transforming
"the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood."
That
symphony hasn't yet begun, and more than a few people - white and black - suggest
today that we should abandon any hopes of making music together.
I'm sure that
if King were alive, he would suggest that it's easy for us to throw up our hands
and give up on the idea. It's much harder to continue work on improving our
lives together. That takes work.
But,
as my father used to say to me, "Nothing good comes easy."
If
a goal is worthwhile, it's worth working for. And although we may never have
a perfect society, we can surely all take steps to improving the one we have.
These are the best of times; these are the worst of times. King's challenge to us on racial matters would surely be for us to work toward making these times the best ones possible for everyone.
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1994, ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH
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